SEO + GEO · Generative engines
GEO · Generative Engine Optimization for ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and AI Overviews
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) methodology so your brand gets cited when ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude or Google AI Overviews answer your buyers. Less noise, more levers: enriched schema, llms.txt, citability and factual consistency.
- +3x citations in generative engines within 90 days
- 0 placeholders: citable content from the first paragraph
- llms.txt + schema @graph deployed on every key page
- Real measurement: brand mentions, share of AI voice and referral traffic
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) is the discipline that optimizes websites, structured data and brand signals so that generative engines (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Bing Copilot and Google AI Overviews) cite your content when answering your customers. Unlike classic SEO —focused on ranking URLs in a list of 10 blue links— GEO works to make your brand appear as a source cited inside the generated answer. The main lever is citability: short, verifiable passages with concrete data that LLMs can extract without rewriting.
GEO vs classic SEO
Same goal, different physics
Classic SEO optimizes for a ranking. GEO optimizes so an LLM chooses to cite you inside its answer. The signals, the content format and the measurement all change.
| Dimension | Classic SEO | GEO |
|---|---|---|
| Goal | SERP position (10 blue links) | Verbatim citation inside the LLM’s answer |
| Unit of success | Organic click | Brand mention + verifiable citation |
| Winning format | URL + meta + H1 | 40-80 word passage with citable data |
| Key signals | Backlinks, CTR, dwell time | Factual consistency, schema, llms.txt, sameAs |
| Crawlers | Googlebot, Bingbot | GPTBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, ClaudeBot, OAI-SearchBot |
| Measurement | Clicks, impressions, average position (GSC) | Share of AI voice, citations/month, LLM referral traffic |
| Risk | Ranking drop | Hallucination, wrong citation, attribution to a competitor |
Operational takeaway: it’s not GEO instead of SEO, it’s GEO on top of SEO. The technical foundation (crawlability, Core Web Vitals, useful content) is taken for granted; the new levers live above it.
Prioritized signals
The 8 levers that move citations in generative engines
Stack prioritized by observed impact in GEO audits on B2B accounts. Execution order: top first.
- 01
Content citability
Rewrite key passages in 40-80 word blocks with data, source and clear entity. Always answer-first in the opening paragraph: “X is…”. LLMs extract what is citable, not what is flowery.
- 02
Verifiable E-E-A-T
Human authorship with a real bio, public LinkedIn, credentials and sameAs. At cronuts.digital the byline belongs to Albert Puig (Co-founder · CPO) and the CEO Borja Planells, with Person schema linked to LinkedIn and Crunchbase.
- 03
Enriched @graph schema
Full JSON-LD: Organization, Person, WebPage, Article, Service, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList and
speakable. Schema acts as ground truth for the LLM when the text is ambiguous. - 04
llms.txt deployed
Machine-readable map of the site designed for LLMs: index of canonical URLs, semantic description, editorial priority. It complements
robots.txtandsitemap.xml, it does not replace them. - 05
Consistent brand mentions
Mentions in industry press, directories (Crunchbase, G2, LinkedIn company), podcasts and guest posts. Generative engines learn the brand↔category association by frequency and context.
- 06
Cross-site factual consistency
Same NAP, same services, same claims on web, LinkedIn, Crunchbase, GMB and press releases. A single contradiction lowers the probability of citation.
- 07
Speakable + FAQPage schema
Explicitly mark which passages are direct answers to a question. AI Overviews and voice-first answers prioritize content with
SpeakableSpecification. - 08
Controlled access for AI crawlers
Explicitly allow GPTBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, ClaudeBot and OAI-SearchBot in
robots.txt. Blocking by omission = not existing in generative.
Platforms covered
6 generative engines where we work your visibility
Each engine has its own crawler, its own citation criteria and a different answer surface. The strategy is tuned engine by engine.
- ChatGPT
ChatGPT web and search
Crawler
GPTBot+OAI-SearchBot. Prioritizes sources with clear authorship, Article schema and cross-site consistency. Cites with a direct link in search mode. - Perplexity
Perplexity
Crawler
PerplexityBot. Answer engine with mandatory citation on every sentence. Rewards sources with concrete data, explicit dates and FAQ structure. - Gemini
Google Gemini
Crawler
Google-Extended. Leverages the Google index + E-E-A-T signals. Solid classic SEO is a precondition, not a bonus. - Claude
Anthropic Claude
Crawler
ClaudeBot. More conservative and citable answers. Values complete schema and the absence of factual contradictions. - AI Overviews
Google AI Overviews
Generative answer inside the SERP. Powered by the classic index + Gemini. Passages with
speakableand FAQPage raise the probability of appearing in the summary. - Copilot
Microsoft Bing Copilot
Powered by the Bing index + GPT-4/5. Crawler
Bingbot. Citation card with a direct link. Relevant in B2B enterprise and regulated sectors.
cronuts methodology
5 phases to go from invisible to cited in generative engines
Sequence proven on B2B accounts in professional services and SaaS. Each phase has an auditable deliverable.
- 01
Citability and AI visibility audit
We measure your current share of AI voice: how many times ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Claude cite you against your competitors, on your cluster of critical prompts. Numerical baseline before moving anything.
- 02
Schema @graph + speakable
We deploy enriched JSON-LD on key pages: Organization, Service, FAQPage, Article, BreadcrumbList and
speakable. Validated with Rich Results and the Schema.org validator. - 03
llms.txt + AI crawler control
We publish
/llms.txtwith the editorial map of the site and updaterobots.txtwith explicit access for GPTBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, ClaudeBot and OAI-SearchBot. - 04
Content rewrites with citability
We rewrite the key passages (hero, TL;DR, definitions, FAQs) with answer-first pattern, verifiable data and tagged entities. Each pillar page passes the SEO+GEO top-1 checklist (18 points).
- 05
Brand mentions and continuous measurement
Plan of mentions in industry press, directories and podcasts. Monthly dashboard with share of AI voice, citations/month and referral traffic from generative engines. Monthly iteration.
Tech stack
Tools we use to audit and deploy GEO
- AI audit
Batch prompts
Systematic tests on ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Claude over the client’s cluster of critical prompts.
- Schema
JSON-LD + Rich Results
Generation, validation and deployment of @graph schema via ACF/WPML or its equivalent in the client’s CMS.
- Crawlers
Logs + robots.txt
Log analysis to detect visits from GPTBot/PerplexityBot/Google-Extended and tune access.
- Brand
Mention tracking
Scraping of mentions in press and directories. Entity matching and consistency check on NAP/claims.
- Search Console
GSC + AI Overviews
Tracking of impressions and clicks from AI Overviews inside Search Console, cross-referenced with GA4.
- Reporting
Monthly dashboard
Notion/Looker deliverable with share of AI voice, citations/month, brand mentions and LLM referral traffic.
Does your brand show up when ChatGPT answers your buyers?
If the answer is “I don’t know,” then it doesn’t show up. We measure it for you in an initial GEO audit and deliver the 90-day plan to go from invisible to cited.