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Funnel or conversion funnel

Funnel o embudo de conversion
The funnel or conversion funnel is a way to illustrate all the stages that a consumer of a product or service goes through from the moment he/she does not know the brand until he/she makes the purchase and becomes loyal to the brand as a recurring customer.
Understanding and optimizing the conversion funnel is crucial for driving successful customer journeys. The conversion funnel represents the stages that potential customers go through from first encountering your brand to becoming loyal, repeat buyers. Each phase of the funnel—Brand Awareness, Consideration, Conversion, and Loyalty—requires tailored strategies to effectively guide prospects through their decision-making process and maximize your marketing efforts.     At Cronuts Digital, we recognize the importance of mastering each stage of the conversion funnel to achieve optimal results for our clients. That’s why we share its stages along with its most important aspects. Are you ready to discover them?

Conversion Funnel stages

Brand awareness

It is the first phase in which the customer does not know the brand or service offered. The mission within the company’s marketing department is to make the brand known to this client. How?
  • For example, we could advertise our product or service on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram or Youtube. These channels are ideal to publicize the brand since they allow explanatory and descriptive formats through videos. Which, for example, banners on digital media sites such as La Vanguardia, El Mundo or The Economist do not allow us.

Consideration

This phase of the conversion funnel is characterized by the fact that the client already has knowledge of our brand, however, as its name indicates, he or she is considering the option that we are offering, and perhaps is comparing it with other competitors. The classic type of advertising that is done at this stage is brand defense in search engines like Google.
  • For example, if someone searches for the name of our brand on Google, it is absolutely essential that we appear first in the search engine results. This, apart from being achieved organically, can be achieved by paying for advertising within search engines also known as SEM (Search Engine Marketing). On many occasions, there are brands that do not protect the positioning of their brand and competitors’ can pay to appear in searches for said brand.

Conversion

This phase, as the name suggests, is intended to make consumers buy the product or service once they have already gone through the previous two stages. It should be noted that the period of time between the brand awareness stage and the conversion stage varies greatly depending on the product or service offered. In some cases, it may take months while in others the user may go through all three stages within minutes. The quintessential advertising is done at this stage, known as remarketing.
  • Let’s imagine that a customer has seen our product on Instagram, and entered our website, then they searched Google and we have hit them with a brand defense SEM ad. This customer may very well be seriously considering purchasing from us. An example of a campaign focused on conversion would be to launch a remarketing campaign on this same user, for example through the Google Display Network or GDN in which banner ads of our products are shown through digital media such as El Mundo, La Vanguardia or The Economist. A very common practice in this type of remarketing campaign is to offer discounts or display urgent messages, the typical being “limited access”.

Loyalty

At this stage of the conversion funnel, the customer has already purchased the product or service and the objective is to keep them buying from us on a recurring basis. In this stage, tools such as CRM or email marketing tools play an essential role, allowing effective communication with the user base. This stage is strongly marked by the experience that the user has had with the product or service that we have provided and therefore their degree of satisfaction.
  • An example of a loyalty campaign would be, if we have a product that is very seasonal, communicating the news of the new season to users who have already purchased previously, through an email campaign to the customer database.
 

Relationship between conversion funnel and CRO

The conversion funnel is a term used very often alongside CRO or Conversion Rate Optimization. The objective of CRO is to ensure that the conversion funnel is as effective as possible, guiding visitors to your website towards the action you want them to take, whether they leave their contact or lead information. For example, if you are a company that provides professional on-site services, such as a law firm, or if a customer makes a purchase in your e-commerce if, you sell clothes. Optimizing your conversion funnel is essential to ensure you get the most out of your payment campaigns.  
  • Understanding user behavior: CRO involves analyzing user behavior at each stage of the conversion funnel. By tracking metrics such as bounce rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates, businesses can identify where users drop off and what barriers may be preventing them from moving further down the funnel. This analysis helps in pinpointing specific areas for improvement.
  • Optimizing the funnel stages: each phase of the conversion funnel requires different optimization strategies. For instance, during the Brand Awareness stage, CRO efforts might focus on improving ad targeting and creative to attract the right audience. In the Consideration stage, CRO might involve optimizing landing pages and content to address user concerns and comparisons. During the Conversion phase, CRO efforts could center around streamlining the checkout process and implementing persuasive calls to action. Finally, in the Loyalty stage, CRO could focus on enhancing post-purchase engagement and retention strategies.
  • A/B testing and experimentation: a fundamental aspect of CRO is conducting A/B tests and experiments to determine which variations of elements (such as headlines, images, buttons, or offers) perform best at each stage of the funnel. This iterative process helps refine and enhance the funnel, leading to higher conversion rates.
  • Personalization and user experience: CRO emphasizes improving the overall user experience by personalizing interactions and making the funnel more intuitive. Personalization can involve tailoring content and offers based on user behavior, preferences, and demographics, while user experience enhancements might include optimizing website navigation, load times, and mobile responsiveness.
  • Measuring and analyzing results: effective CRO relies on continuous measurement and analysis of the funnel’s performance. By tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) and analyzing data, businesses can make data-driven decisions and adjustments to further optimize the funnel and achieve better results.
 

Companies and their success using the conversion funnel

1. Amazon

Amazon’s conversion funnel is a prime example of how to optimize each stage for maximum efficiency and sales. Amazon uses data-driven insights and personalized recommendations to guide customers through the funnel, from initial product discovery to final purchase. Their “Customers Who Bought This Also Bought” and “Frequently Bought Together” features effectively drive upselling and cross-selling, increasing average order value. Amazon’s streamlined checkout process and one-click purchasing option further reduce friction at the conversion stage, leading to higher conversion rates and customer satisfaction.

2. HubSpot

HubSpot, a leading inbound marketing and sales platform, has effectively used the conversion funnel to grow its customer base. HubSpot offers a wealth of free content (eBooks, webinars, blogs) that attracts potential leads at the top of the funnel. Through email nurturing campaigns, they guide these leads through the Consideration stage by offering free trials and product demos. HubSpot then uses personalized follow-ups and tailored content to convert leads into paying customers. Their well-optimized funnel has been key to their success in acquiring and retaining a large number of customers.

3. Netflix

Netflix uses a well-structured conversion funnel to convert free trial users into paying subscribers. At the top of the funnel, Netflix attracts potential customers through targeted marketing campaigns, including social media, email, and partnerships. During the Consideration phase, Netflix offers a free trial that allows users to experience the service without commitment. Netflix then uses personalized content recommendations and seamless user experience to keep users engaged, gradually moving them towards conversion. The combination of quality content, user-friendly interface, and strategic follow-ups ensures a high conversion rate from free trial to paid subscription.

Conclusion

Mastering the conversion funnel is essential for any business aiming to turn prospects into loyal customers. By understanding each stage—Brand Awareness, Consideration, Conversion, and Loyalty—and applying tailored strategies, businesses can effectively guide potential customers through their journey, optimizing every interaction for success.     As illustrated by the examples of Amazon, HubSpot, and Netflix, a well-optimized funnel not only increases conversion rates but also fosters long-term customer relationships and drives sustainable growth. Whether through personalized experiences, data-driven insights, or strategic marketing efforts, the conversion funnel remains a vital tool in achieving business success in today’s competitive landscape.     At Cronuts Digital, we’re dedicated to helping you harness the full potential of your conversion funnel, ensuring that each stage works seamlessly to deliver the best possible results for your brand.

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